Ebike Classes 1 vs 2 vs 3: What's the Difference?

What are electric bike classes? Simply put, ebike classes differentiate between the top speeds and the components used. For example, a Class 1 ebike can go 20 mph, while a Class 3 can reach top speeds of up to 28 mph. Choosing between ebike classes 1, 2, 3 could be a little difficult if you’re not exactly sure what the differences are between each class or what your desired use case is. 

The three classes are defined as follows:

Class 1: The Class 1 eBikes are pedal-assist only, with no throttle, and have a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph. It’s great for bike lanes, bike paths, roads or anywhere you'd take a traditional bike.

Class 2: The Class 2 eBikes are equipped with a throttle which provides a boost without pedaling, and stops assisting at 20 mph.

Class 3: The Class 3 eBikes are pedal-assist only, with no throttle, and a maximum assisted speed of 28 mph. It is an excellent choice for commuters. The most popular bikes fit into Class 1 or Class 3 because riders still want to pedal.

All classes limit the motor's power to 1 horsepower (750W).

If you're shopping for an e-bike, it’s important to understand the e-bike laws in your state, as they may be slightly different than the popular 3-classification system. Familiarizing yourself with these laws and regulations is crucial for a variety of different reasons. They're meant to keep you riding safely and to protect others around you. Electric bikes are fun to use and convenient, but they are still machines that require these types of regulations to protect consumers and people in public places.

Depending on the state, these regulations can be about where you ride, what gear you need to wear, certain attributes of your bike and more. When you know all about these different policies, you'll avoid fines and are keeping yourself and others safe. 

Classes and Access

Some states treat Class 1 eBikes like traditional mountain or pavement bicycles, legally allowed to ride where bicycles are permitte